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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtem | om saβə̑rte |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtet | ot saβə̑rte |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rta | ok/ogeš saβə̑rte |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rte |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rteda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rte |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtat | ogə̑t saβə̑rte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rte |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rte |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑rte |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑rte |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑rte |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑rte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtenam | saβə̑rten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtenat | saβə̑rten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rten | saβə̑rten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtenna | saβə̑rten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtenda | saβə̑rten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtenə̑t | saβə̑rten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtem ulmaš | om saβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtet ulmaš | ot saβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rta ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rten ə̑l'e | saβə̑rten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rten ə̑l'e | saβə̑rten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtenam ulmaš | saβə̑rten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtenat ulmaš | saβə̑rten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rten ulmaš | saβə̑rten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtenna ulmaš | saβə̑rten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtenda ulmaš | saβə̑rten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rten ulmaš | saβə̑rten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rte | it saβə̑rte |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑rte |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rtena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rte) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtə̑za | ida saβə̑rte |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑rte |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑rte |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑rte |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑rte |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑rte |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rtə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rtə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rtə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rtə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rtə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rten |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rtə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rtə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rtə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rtə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rtə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rtə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||